Q. Consider the following differences between Himalayan Rivers and Peninsular Rivers:

1. While Himalayan Rivers are perennial in nature, peninsular rivers are non-perennial rivers with a maximum discharge in the rainy season
2. Himalayan Rivers have higher hydropower generation potential than that of Peninsular rivers

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Answer: Both 1 and 2
Notes: Both statements are correct. The Himalayan Rivers are perennial due to the year-long presence of water from both rain and melted snow. They have higher hydropower generation potential due to their high water discharge and steep gradient. Peninsular rivers are non-perennial, mainly dependent on rainfall as the primary source of water, leading to maximum discharge during the rainy season. Their hydropower potential is less due to less water discharge and gradient.