Q. Consider the following comparisons between Flue Gas Desulphurisation (FGD) and Electrostatic Precipitators (ESP) based on the NIAS study:
  1. FGDs are more expensive to install per MW than ESPs.
  2. FGDs help in controlling PM emissions more efficiently than ESPs.
  3. ESPs have been developed domestically by a public sector company.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Answer: 1 and 3 only
Notes: The correct option is B i.e., 1 and 3 only.
  1. FGDs are indeed more expensive to install per MW than ESPs thus, making statement 1 correct.
  2. Statement 2 is incorrect as ESP is better at PM reduction; FGD is for SO₂.
  3. Statement 3 is also correct since ESPs have been developed domestically by BHEL, a public sector company.