Q. Consider the following:
- Camp Hill virus
- Nipah virus
- Hendra virus
Which of the above is/are known to belong to the henipavirus family?
Answer:
1, 2 and 3
Notes:
- The Camp Hill virus, Nipah virus, and Hendra virus are all members of the henipavirus family. Henipaviruses are known for their high fatality rates and potential to cause severe outbreaks.
- The Nipah virus, first identified in Malaysia, can cause encephalitis and respiratory illness, with a mortality rate of up to 75%.
- The Hendra virus, discovered in Australia, primarily affects horses but can also infect humans, leading to severe respiratory and neurological symptoms.
- The Camp Hill virus, recently identified in North America, is concerning due to its potential to infect kidney cells and its ability to spread through aerosol droplets.