Q. Consider the following statements regarding Balance of Power in the context of international relations:

1. Balance of Power is considered a critical aspect of national security, leading countries to actively pursue its maintenance, especially within their immediate neighbourhood.
2. It helps deter larger and stronger states from exhibiting aggression against their smaller and weaker neighbouring countries.

Which of the above statements is / are correct?
Answer: Both 1 and 2 are correct
Notes: Both statements 1 and 2 are correct. Balance of Power is an essential concept in security studies, as countries assess and manage potential threats in their region. By seeking parity or superiority, states aim to prevent dominance by any single power, thereby discouraging aggressive actions against less powerful neighbours and maintaining regional stability.