Q. At which temple did Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj take his historic oath to establish a sovereign kingdom?
Answer: Rayareshwar Temple, Pune
Notes: Shivaji Maharaj took his oath at Rayareshwar Temple in Pune district, Maharashtra. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the temple is historically significant for its role in the foundation of the Maratha Empire. It is a revered pilgrimage site closely linked to Maratha history and warriors like Tanaji Malusare.