Q. Who among the following take the oath or affirmation to "preserve, protect and defend" the Constitution at the time of their appointment?
  1. President of India
  2. Governors of Indian States
  3. Prime Minister of India
  4. Chief Justice of India
Select the correct option from the codes given below:

Answer: Only 1 & 2
Notes: The President and the Governors take an oath to "preserve, protect and defend" the Constitution, as specified by Articles 60 and 159. The Prime Minister and Chief Justice of India take an oath to "bear true faith and allegiance" but not specifically to "preserve, protect and defend" the Constitution.