Q. ‘Population dividend’ refers to which of the following?
Answer: Youthful age structure of a population
Notes: Population dividend is also known as Demographic dividend which refers to a period (20 to 30 years) when fertility rates fall due to significant reductions in child and infant mortality rates. It occurs when the proportion of working people in the total population is high.  This indicates that more people have the potential to be productive and contribute to the growth of the economy.

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