Q. According to the 1936 Montreux Convention, which country has control over both the Bosporus and Dardanelles straits?
Answer:
Turkey
Notes: According to the 1936 Montreux Convention, Turkey has control over both the Bosporus and Dardanelles straits. These straits, also known as the Turkish Straits connect the Aegean Sea and the Black Sea via the Sea of Marmara. It is the only passage through which the Black Sea ports can access the Mediterranean Sea.
Turkey is set to implement the convention, which would allow them to limit the movement of Russian warships between the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea.