Q. 62. Sustainable development is described as the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. In this perspective, inherently the concept of sustainable development is intertwined with which of the following concepts? (UPSC Prelims 2010)
Answer: Carrying capacity
Notes: The Brundtland Report (1987) defines sustainable development exactly as stated, emphasizing limits imposed by the carrying capacity of ecosystems to regenerate resources and absorb wastes, ensuring future generations' needs are met. This core ecological concept underpins sustainability by balancing human demands with environmental thresholds. Social justice and inclusive growth relate to equity aspects but are not inherent; globalization is economic, not definitional. Carrying capacity directly ties to non-compromise of future viability, as per UN documents and ecological principles.