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Page-4 of Archives: March, 2015

Parametric and Non-Parametric Tests

In statistics, the choice between parametric and non-parametric tests depends on the nature of the data and the assumptions the researcher can reasonably make about the population distribution....

March 29, 2015

Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion

In statistics, data analysis relies on two primary types of descriptive measures: those that identify the “center” of a dataset (Central Tendency) and those that describe how “spread...

March 29, 2015

Variables, Sampling and Statistical Concepts

In quantitative research, variables, sampling, and statistics form the foundation for drawing objective conclusions from data. Understanding these concepts is critical for designing valid studies and interpreting results...

March 29, 2015

Grounded Theory, Exploration, Excavation and GIS

Grounded theory is a systematic methodology used in qualitative research to construct theories based on data collection and analysis. It follows an inductive approach, moving from specific observations...

March 29, 2015

Schedules and Questionnaires

Data collection tools are essential in social research to gather empirical evidence. Schedules and questionnaires are structured instruments designed to elicit information from respondents in a consistent manner....

March 29, 2015

PRA, RRA and Genealogical Method

Participatory Rural Appraisal is an approach used to involve local people in the analysis, planning, and action of their own development. It shifts the power from external experts...

March 29, 2015

Observation, Interview, Case Study, Life History and Focus Group Methods

Observation is the systematic recording of behaviors or events in their natural setting. It is the primary tool of ethnography, allowing researchers to gather data without relying on...

March 29, 2015

Fieldwork Tradition and Ethnography

Fieldwork is the hallmark of anthropological research. It involves the direct, long-term immersion of a researcher in a specific community to observe and participate in daily life. This...

March 29, 2015

Research Design and Hypothesis

Research design is the master plan for a study. It outlines the strategy, methods, and procedures for collecting and analyzing data. A strong design ensures that the data...

March 29, 2015

Qualitative and Quantitative Research

Research methodology involves the systematic collection and analysis of data to answer specific questions. Qualitative and quantitative research represent the two primary paradigms of social science inquiry. Each...

March 29, 2015

Research Methodology, Epistemology, Ontology and Theoretical Perspectives

Research methodology provides the structured framework for systematic inquiry. It bridges the gap between abstract philosophical concepts and practical data collection. Understanding this process requires navigating the relationship...

March 29, 2015

Linguistic Anthropology

Linguistic anthropology is the study of language as a cultural resource and a primary tool for social interaction. It examines how language influences human perception, shapes social identity,...

March 29, 2015