Q. With respect to the layers of the sun, which of the following layers get hotter if you go further away from the Sun? Answer:
Chromosphere
Notes:
The inner layers are the Core, Radiative Zone and Convection Zone. The outer layers are the Photosphere, the Chromosphere, the Transition Region and the Corona.
The photosphere is the deepest layer of the Sun that we can observe directly. Most of the photosphere is covered by granulation.
The chromosphere is a layer in the Sun above the solar surface (the photosphere). In this layer (and higher layers) it actually gets hotter if you go further away from the Sun, unlike in the lower layers, where it gets hotter if you go closer to the center of the Sun.
The transition region is a very narrow (60 miles / 100 km) layer between the chromosphere and the corona where the temperature rises abruptly.
The corona is the outermost layer of the Sun. The corona cannot be seen with the naked eye except during a total solar eclipse, or with the use of a coronagraph. The corona does not have an upper limit.