Q. With reference to the IISR Surya turmeric variety developed by the Indian Institute of Spices Research (IISR), consider the following statements:

1. IISR Surya is a high-yielding variety with a yield increase of 20% to 30% compared to existing turmeric varieties
2. The new turmeric variety is specifically designed to meet the needs of the masala industry by having a light-coloured rhizome
3. IISR Surya has a curcumin content higher than most existing turmeric varieties in the market

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer: 1 and 2 only
Notes:

1. Statement 1 is correct: The yield of IISR Surya is 20% to 30% higher than existing varieties
2. Statement 2 is correct: The variety is developed specifically for the masala industry, featuring a light-coloured rhizome
3. Statement 3 is incorrect: The curcumin content of IISR Surya is between 2% to 3%, which is comparable to other light-coloured varieties but not higher than most

This question is part of UPSC Daily 20 MCQ Series Course on GKToday Android app.