Q. With reference to Garia Puja celebrated in Tripura, consider the following statements:
  1. It is traditionally a tribal festival associated with prayers for prosperity and well-being.
  2. The festival is now celebrated only in tribal hamlets and interior villages of Tripura.
  3. Garia Puja involves offerings like rice and pakhara and is accompanied by community fairs and gatherings.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Answer: 1 and 3 only
Notes:

Statement 1: It is traditionally a tribal festival associated with prayers for prosperity and well-being. Correct – Garia Puja is a tribal festival celebrated by the Tripuri, Reang, and other indigenous communities of Tripura. It is performed in honor of the deity Garia, symbolizing prosperity, livestock, and good harvests.

Statement 2: The festival is now celebrated only in tribal hamlets and interior villages of Tripura. Incorrect – While the festival has tribal roots, Garia Puja is celebrated across the state, including in urban and semi-urban areas, as part of cultural identity. It has evolved into a broader social and cultural celebration.

Statement 3: Garia Puja involves offerings like rice and pakhara and is accompanied by community fairs and gatherings. Correct – Offerings include rice, fowl (cock sacrifice), pakhara (a symbolic offering), and other local items. The celebrations include traditional dance, music, and fairs, fostering community bonding.