Q. Which organization developed the KAVACH system, recently seen in the news?
Answer:
Research Design and Standards Organisation (RDSO)
Notes: The Supreme Court recently commended Railways for implementing the Kavach anti-collision system. Developed indigenously by Research Design and Standards Organisation (RDSO) in collaboration with Indian industry, Kavach is a state-of-the-art ATP system meeting SIL-4 standards. Utilizing high frequency radio communication, it prevents collisions by updating train movement continuously. It's the most cost-effective collision protection system, enforcing signal adherence, activating brakes if needed, and aiding operations in adverse weather with SOS functionality.