Q. Who among the following translated Kalhana’s Rajatarangini into English while imprisoned during the freedom struggle?
Answer: Ranjit Sitaram Pandit
Notes: Ranjit Sitaram Pandit, a distinguished barrister and scholar from Rajkot, Gujarat, was renowned for his proficiency in multiple languages and his dedication to India's freedom movement. While imprisoned for participating in the struggle for independence, he translated several important Sanskrit works into English. His most notable translation was of Kalhana's Rajatarangini, a seminal historical chronicle of Kashmir. Through this and similar works, Pandit played a pivotal role in making classical Indian literature accessible to a global audience.