Q. Which Sultan implemented the customs of Sijda (prostration) and Paibos (kissing the feet) in his court? Answer:
Balban
Notes: Balban adopted Iranian customs, introducing Sijda, Paibos, and the Persian festival Navroz to India. He implemented Persian administrative practices, centralized the military, and maintained strict court discipline. He suppressed the nobility and established a spy network to consolidate power.