The Santhal tribe is the largest in Jharkhand, comprising about 35% of the state's tribal population according to census data. Jharkhand's total Scheduled Tribe population was 8,645,042 in 2011, representing 26.21% of the state's population. The main tribes include Santhal, Oraon (Kurukh), Munda, Kharia, and Ho. Other tribes like Lohra, Karmali, and Korba have significantly smaller populations compared to the Santhals.
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