Q. Which state government has recently declared snakebite envenomation as a notifiable disease?
Answer: Tamil Nadu
Notes: Tamil Nadu has declared snakebite envenomation a notifiable disease under the Tamil Nadu Public Health Act, 1939. Snakebite envenomation is life-threatening and a major health concern in rural, snake-endemic areas, affecting agricultural workers, children, and tropical/subtropical populations. WHO lists snake antivenoms as essential medicines and has launched a global strategy to reduce snakebite-induced deaths and disabilities. India's National Action Plan for Snakebite aims to reduce snakebite deaths by 50% by 2030 through a 'One Health' approach. The notifiable status will enhance data collection, improve clinical infrastructure, ensure anti-venom supply, and integrate reporting into the State's health information system.

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