Q. Which Hindi poet is widely regarded as the pioneer of free verse (Mukt Chhand)?
Answer: Suryakant Tripathi ‘Nirala’
Notes: Suryakant Tripathi ‘Nirala’ is considered the pioneer of free verse (Mukt Chhand) in Hindi poetry. He broke away from rigid classical meters and introduced experimental forms that emphasized individual expression, emotional depth, and social realism. His poetry reflects rebellion against orthodoxy, concern for the marginalized, and linguistic innovation. Works like Saroj Smriti and Ram Ki Shakti Puja exemplify his bold style. Nirala’s contribution marks a decisive transition from traditional poetic forms to modern Hindi poetry.