Q. Which of the following statements regarding Earth Overshoot Day is/are correct?
  1. It is observed every year on July 29.
  2. It is calculated by the Global Footprint Network.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Answer: Only 2
Notes: Earth Overshoot Day marks the date when humanity's resource consumption exceeds Earth's capacity for the year. Its date varies annually based on global consumption trends; in 2023, it fell on 2nd August and previously on 28th and 29th July. It is calculated by the Global Footprint Network, an international research organization focused on sustainability.