Q. Consider the following rights in the context of Article 21 of the Indian Constitution:
- Right to shelter
- Right to speedy trial
- Right against handcuffing
- Right to electricity
Which of the above have been recognized as part of the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21 by the Supreme Court?
Answer:
1, 2, 3 and 4
Notes: Article 21 has been interpreted broadly by the Supreme Court to include a wide array of rights essential for a dignified life, such as the right to shelter, speedy trial, protection against handcuffing, as well as access to electricity as a basic necessity. All four rights listed are recognized under Article 21, reflecting its expansive interpretation.