Q. Consider the following rights in the context of Article 21 of the Indian Constitution:
  1. Right to shelter
  2. Right to speedy trial
  3. Right against handcuffing
  4. Right to electricity
Which of the above have been recognized as part of the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21 by the Supreme Court?

Answer: 1, 2, 3 and 4
Notes: Article 21 has been interpreted broadly by the Supreme Court to include a wide array of rights essential for a dignified life, such as the right to shelter, speedy trial, protection against handcuffing, as well as access to electricity as a basic necessity. All four rights listed are recognized under Article 21, reflecting its expansive interpretation.
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