Q. Which of the following promulgated Mahzar, through which the King delegated to himself the powers to interpret various Islamic norms?
Answer: Akbar
Notes: In 1579, Mughal emperor Akbar issued the Mahzar, claiming the right to interpret Islamic norms, traditionally held by the ulema. This was part of his policy of religious tolerance and centralization. He promoted Sulh-i-Kul (universal peace) and founded Din-i-Ilahi, a syncretic faith. Akbar's court included diverse scholars, and he translated Hindu epics into Persian, enhancing cultural exchange.