Q. Which of the following organised turkan-i-chahalgani or the forty?
Answer: Iltutmish
Notes: Iltutmish formed the Turkan-i-Chahalgani, a council of forty Turkish nobles, to advise him and stabilize the Delhi Sultanate after Qutbuddin Aibak's death. Notable members included Balban, who later became Sultan. The council helped consolidate Iltutmish's power and ensured military loyalty.

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