Loose material, dung, etc. are laid on the ground to prevent excessive evaporation or erosion of the soil
Mulching is a covering, as of straw, compost, or plastic sheeting, spread on the ground around plants to prevent excessive evaporation or erosion, enrich the soil, inhibit weed growth, etc. Mulching reduces evaporation. Mulch also helps to retain moisture, prevent soil erosion, control weeds and it adds nutrients to the soil.
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