Q. Which of the following is the correct descending order of administrative units in the Chola Empire?

1. Mandalam — Valanadu — Nadu — Kurram
2. Mandalam — Nadu — Valanadu — Kurram
3. Valanadu — Mandalam — Nadu — Kurram
4. Nadu — Mandalam — Valanadu — Kurram

Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Answer: Mandalam — Valanadu — Nadu — Kurram
Notes: The Chola Empire's administrative hierarchy consisted of Mandalams (provinces) at the top, subdivided into Valanadus created for efficient revenue management, followed by Nadus (districts), and finally Kurrams or Urs, which were clusters of villages. Thus, the correct descending order is Mandalam, Valanadu, Nadu, and Kurram.