Q. Which of the following international treaties explicitly mentions the principle of non-refoulement?
Answer: Convention Against Torture
Notes: The Convention Against Torture explicitly mentions the principle of non-refoulement under Article 3, which prohibits the expulsion of individuals to countries where they would face torture or other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment. This principle is crucial in protecting individuals from severe human rights violations and is considered a cornerstone of international refugee and human rights law. While other treaties, such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, also address related issues, the Convention Against Torture specifically articulates non-refoulement, making it a vital legal instrument in safeguarding the rights of vulnerable populations.