Q. Which of the following are examples of ex-situ conservation?

1. Gene Banks
2. Seed Banks
3. National Parks

Select the correct option from codes given below:
Answer: Only 1 & 2
Notes: Ex-situ conservation refers to the preservation of species outside their natural habitats. Gene Banks and Seed Banks store genetic material for future use and are typical ex-situ strategies. National Parks constitute in-situ conservation as they protect species within their natural environments. Thus, only Gene Banks and Seed Banks are examples of ex-situ conservation.