Answer: Brazil
Notes: Brazil became the largest cotton exporter globally in 2025/26, accounting for about 31% of worldwide cotton trade. Brazil's cotton exports are projected at 14.3 million bales for 2025/26. Mato Grosso alone produces over 70% of Brazil’s cotton. The United States ranks second with approximately 12.5 million bales exported. Brazil’s growth is attributed to advanced agricultural techniques and improved cotton quality.
