Answer: 1.48°C
Notes: In 2023, the global surface air temperature notably rose to 1.48 degrees Celsius above the average temperature recorded during the pre-industrial period of 1850-1900. This significant increase, reported by Europe’s Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), marked 2023 as the warmest year since records began in 1850. This rise in temperature exceeded the previous record set in 2016 and is a clear indicator of ongoing global warming. The increase in temperature has been attributed to the rising concentrations of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere, primarily due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels. This trend of rising temperatures is a critical concern for the global climate, highlighting the urgent need for effective climate change mitigation strategies.
