Q. What was Madhya Pradesh's total population in the 2011 Census?
Answer: 72,626,809
Notes: The 2011 Census recorded Madhya Pradesh's population as 72,626,809, including 37.6 million males and 35 million females. It is the second-most populous state in central India after Uttar Pradesh. This data guides governmental planning in health, education, and infrastructure development within the state.