The Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus) is the state animal of Jharkhand. It is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. Indian elephants have smaller ears and broader skulls than African elephants. They are protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. The elephant appears on Jharkhand's state emblem symbolizing strength, wildlife, royalty, and vegetation. It is also designated as India's National Heritage Animal.
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