Q. What is the primary objective of the recently signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India and USAID/India for the Indian Railways?
Answer:
Achievement of Net-Zero Carbon Emission by 2030
Notes: The primary objective of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between India and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID)/India for the Indian Railways is to achieve net-zero carbon emission by 2030. This MoU is focused on enabling the Indian Railways to adopt advanced energy solutions and systems, utility modernization, and regional energy and market integration. It also includes provisions for private sector participation, training, and workshops on renewable energy and energy efficiency.