Q. What is the correct order of Vijayanagar Empire dynasties?
Answer: Sangama, Saluva, Tuluva, Aravidu
Notes: The Vijayanagar Empire was founded in 1336 by the Sangama dynasty, which ruled until 1485. The Saluva dynasty followed from 1485 to 1505. The Tuluva dynasty ruled from 1505 to 1570, overseeing the empire's peak under Krishnadevaraya. The Aravidu dynasty ruled from 1570 until the empire's decline in the 17th century, shifting the capital from Hampi to Penukonda and later Chandragiri.
  1. Sangama Dynasty (1336–1485): Founded by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I. This was the longest-ruling dynasty and established the empire's foundation.
  2. Saluva Dynasty (1485–1505): Founded by Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya after he overthrew the last Sangama ruler to save the empire from internal rebellion.
  3. Tuluva Dynasty (1505–1570): Founded by Tuluva Narasa Nayaka. This era saw the empire reach its cultural and territorial zenith under Krishnadevaraya.
  4. Aravidu Dynasty (1570–1646): Founded by Tirumala Deva Raya after the disastrous Battle of Talikota (1565). The capital was shifted from Hampi to Penukonda and later Chandragiri.

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