Q. What does the term "biodiversity" refer to?
Answer: The entirety of genes, species, and ecosystems within a specific region
Notes: Biodiversity, or biological diversity, is the term used to describe the sum total of all the genes, species, and ecosystems within a specific region. This diversity includes variations in genetic, species, and ecosystem levels. High biodiversity often means an ecosystem is healthy and resilient, as a greater number of species gives a community better chance to withstand damage and still function effectively.

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