Q. Uniform Recall Period (URP) and Mixed Recall Period (MRP) are the methods to measure which of the following ?
Answer: Poverty ratio
Notes: The correct answer is "Poverty ratio." The Uniform Recall Period (URP) and Mixed Recall Period (MRP) are methods used in surveys to measure poverty by assessing household consumption and income over different time frames. URP uses a consistent time frame for all respondents, while MRP allows for varying recall periods, improving data accuracy. These methods help in understanding poverty levels and trends, crucial for policy-making. According to the World Bank, accurate poverty measurement is essential for effective poverty alleviation strategies.