Q. The well-known painting "Bani Thani" belongs to the (UPSC Prelims 2018)
Answer:
Kishangarh school
Notes: The correct answer is
[D] Kishangarh school. "Bani Thani" is often referred to as India's "Mona Lisa" and represents the pinnacle of the Kishangarh style of Rajasthani painting.
- Bani Thani (The Subject): She was a singer and poet in the court of Raja Sawant Singh of Kishangarh (1748–1764). The painting depicts her with elegant, elongated features, including arched eyebrows, lotus-like eyes, and tapering fingers.
- Nihal Chand (The Artist): The masterpiece was painted by the famous artist Nihal Chand, who successfully visualized the romantic and religious devotion (Bhakti) of Raja Sawant Singh toward Bani Thani, often portraying them as Radha and Krishna.
- Kishangarh School Characteristics: This school is distinguished by its unique facial features—elongated necks, pointed noses, and almond-shaped eyes. The school flourished under the patronage of the Rathore Rajputs of Kishangarh.
- Other Schools (Incorrect Options): * Bundi School: Known for its focus on vegetation, wildlife, and hunting scenes with a rich use of gold and silver.
- Jaipur School: Characterized by large-size portraits and the use of "Arayish" (fresco) techniques.
- Kangra School: A part of the Pahari style, famous for its lyrical grace and depiction of the Radha-Krishna theme in a soft, naturalistic Himalayan setting.