Muhammad Ghori's kingdom spanned parts of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Iran, India, Pakistan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan. His 1192 victory at the Second Battle of Tarain established Muslim dominance in Northern India and laid the foundation for the Delhi Sultanate. His general, Qutb-ud-din Aibak, founded the Mamluk Dynasty, the first Delhi Sultanate. Ghori's strategies shaped medieval South Asia's political landscape.
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