Q. “Rule of Law Index” is released by which of the following? (UPSC Prelims 2018)
Answer:
World Justice Project
Notes: The correct answer is
[D] World Justice Project. The Rule of Law Index is a quantitative assessment tool designed to measure how the rule of law is experienced and perceived in practical, everyday contexts by the general public worldwide.
- World Justice Project (WJP) (Correct): The WJP is an independent, multidisciplinary organization. Its index relies on over 130,000 household surveys and 4,000 legal practitioner assessments to rank countries based on eight primary factors: Constraints on Government Powers, Absence of Corruption, Open Government, Fundamental Rights, Order and Security, Regulatory Enforcement, Civil Justice, and Criminal Justice.
- Amnesty International (Incorrect): This is a non-governmental organization focused specifically on human rights advocacy and campaigning against abuses.
- International Court of Justice (Incorrect): As the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, the ICJ settles legal disputes between states and gives advisory opinions. It does not publish global governance indices.
- The Office of UN Commissioner for Human Rights (Incorrect): This UN entity works to promote and protect human rights guaranteed under international law but is not the publisher of this specific index.