Q. Regarding Peacock tarantula (Gooty tarantula), consider the following statements:

1. It is an omnivorous crustacean.
2. Its natural habitat in India is only limited to some forest areas.
3. In its natural habitat, it is an arboreal species.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (UPSC Prelims 2025)
Answer: II and III
Notes: The correct answer is [D] II and III. The Peacock tarantula (Poecilotheria metallica), also known as the Gooty Sapphire Ornamental, is a striking blue-colored spider endemic to India.

• Statement 1 (Incorrect): The Peacock tarantula is an arachnid (a spider), not a crustacean. While both belong to the Phylum Arthropoda, crustaceans (like crabs and lobsters) are primarily aquatic and have different physiological structures. Furthermore, tarantulas are carnivorous, preying mainly on insects and occasionally small rodents or lizards, rather than being omnivorous.
• Statement 2 (Correct): Its natural habitat is extremely restricted. It is endemic to a small, specialized area of deciduous forest in Andhra Pradesh, specifically in the Nandyal and Giddalur areas (Eastern Ghats). It is found in an area of less than 100 square kilometers.
• Statement 3 (Correct): In its natural habitat, it is an arboreal species, meaning it lives in trees. It typically resides in holes or hollows of tall trees, where it spins funnel webs to catch prey.

Conservation Status: Due to its very small range and the loss of habitat from logging and firewood collection, the Peacock tarantula is classified as Critically Endangered by the IUCN Red List. It is also highly sought after in the illegal exotic pet trade due to its vibrant metallic blue color.