Answer: Climate change
Notes: India’s Supreme Court, in M.K. Ranjitsinh and Ors. Vs. Union of India & Ors., has set a precedent in climate change jurisprudence. The landmark judgment establishes the right to ‘be free from the adverse effects of climate change’ as a fundamental right under Articles 21 and 14 of the Constitution. This decision shapes India’s climate policy by influencing governance and legislation, highlighting the judiciary's role in addressing environmental challenges and protecting citizens' rights.
