Q. In which year did Jatra Tana Bhagat begin the Shuddhi movement?
Answer: 1914 AD
Notes: The Tana Bhagat movement was founded by Jatra Oraon in April 1914 in the Chota Nagpur plateau, Jharkhand. It was a socio-religious reform movement aimed at ending animal sacrifice, liquor use, and superstitions. The movement also became a form of satyagraha against colonial taxes and exploitation. The Shuddhi movement initiated by Jatra Tana Bhagat began in 1914, marking a significant phase of tribal agitation in the region. The movement lasted until 1919, emphasizing non-violence and social reform.