Q. In which tribe is the village head called 'Mukaddam'?
Answer: Baiga
Notes: The Baiga tribe uses the term 'Mukaddam' for their village head. The Mukaddam is a hereditary position. The Mukaddam is supported by assistants called 'Sayana' and 'Sikhen.' Together, they manage village affairs, including disputes and marriage decisions. Other tribes like Birjia, Birhor, and Bhumij use different terms for village leadership. The Baiga tribe is primarily found in central India, including Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh.