Q. In the context of ancient civilizations, consider the following statements:
- The Indus Valley Civilization was known for its advanced urban planning and drainage systems.
- The Minoan civilization of Crete is known for its grand palaces and frescoes.
- The Olmecs, the "mother culture" of Mesoamerica, influenced later civilizations.
- The Sumerians invented the wheel and developed cuneiform writing.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Answer:
All four
Notes:
- The Indus Valley Civilization was known for its advanced urban planning and drainage systems: This is correct. Cities like Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa featured grid layouts and sophisticated drainage.
- The Minoan civilization of Crete is known for its grand palaces and frescoes. Correct: The Minoan civilization, located on the island of Crete, is famous for its large palatial complexes and frescoes. The Palace of Knossos is a prime example of Minoan architecture and art.
- The Olmecs, the "mother culture" of Mesoamerica, influenced later civilizations. Correct: The Olmec civilization is often referred to as the "mother culture" of Mesoamerica due to its influence on later civilizations. The Olmecs laid the foundation for cultures like the Maya and Aztecs.
- The Sumerians invented the wheel and developed cuneiform writing. Correct: The Sumerians are credited with inventing the wheel and developing one of the earliest known forms of writing, cuneiform. The Sumerians used the wheel for transportation and cuneiform for record-keeping.