Q. Consider the following statements regarding Captive Breeding Programmes for endangered species such as Nilgiri Tahr, Nilgiri Langur, and Lion Tailed Macaques:

1. It eliminates the need to preserve critical habitats.
2. It is comparatively easy for highly mobile species such as migratory birds.
3. It can be used to enhance genetic diversity.

Which of the above statements is / are correct?
Answer: Only 3
Notes: Captive breeding programmes can be used to enhance genetic diversity among endangered species by managing breeding among unrelated individuals. However, they do not eliminate the need to preserve critical habitats, as restored populations are often reintroduced into the wild. Implementing such programmes is challenging for highly mobile species like migratory birds due to their complex ecological requirements.