Chhota Nagpur Plateau
The Damodar River originates from the Chhota Nagpur Plateau in Jharkhand, specifically from the Palamau or Khamarpat Hills. It flows southeast for 592 km through mineral-rich areas before joining the Hooghly River in West Bengal. The Damodar Valley Corporation manages its water flow using dams like Maithon and Panchet. Other plateaus like Ranchi, Hazaribagh, and Amarkantak are not the source of the Damodar River.
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