Q. 'Einstein tile' or 'the hat' was in news recently, it is used in terms of:
Answer:
Thirteen sided aperiodic monotile
Notes:
- Several ways of tiling exists in nature and the real world like bathroom tiles or the hexagons of honeycomb. All of these are periodic and have a translation symmetry, i.e., the size, shape and angle remains the same, only the location changes.
- The 13-sided ‘hat’ discovered is also a shape that tiles plane, however, it does not possess translational symmetry. These types of shapes are called aperiodic tile sets.
- It is the first ‘Einstein’ tile to have been found. The ‘Einstein’ tile is an aperiodic monotile.
- ‘Einstein’ tile is a shape that can cover a plane without overlapping, leaving gaps, or repeating patterns. The tile has no connection with Albert Einstein.