Q. Consider the following States:
- Andhra Pradesh
- Kerala
- Himachal Pradesh
- Tripura
How many of the above are generally known as tea-producing States? (UPSC Prelims 2022)
Answer:
Only three States
Notes: The correct answer is
[C] Only three States. In India, tea cultivation is concentrated in specific agro-climatic zones, and while many states have small plantations, three of the four listed are traditionally recognized tea producers.
- Andhra Pradesh (Incorrect): While there have been experimental attempts at tea cultivation in the Paderu agency area of Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh is not generally known or commercially classified as a tea-producing state. It is better known for tobacco, chillies, and coffee (Araku Valley).
- Kerala (Correct): Kerala is a major tea producer in South India. High-altitude regions like Munnar (Idukki district) and Wayanad are famous for their extensive tea estates, contributing significantly to India's total output.
- Himachal Pradesh (Correct): The Kangra Valley in Himachal Pradesh is renowned for its "Kangra Tea," which even holds a Geographical Indication (GI) tag. The region has been producing tea since the mid-19th century.
- Tripura (Correct): Tripura is the 5th largest tea-producing state in India. The industry here dates back to the early 20th century, with numerous tea gardens spread across the state, particularly in the North Tripura and Unakoti districts.
Major tea production in India is dominated by Assam and West Bengal (North), followed by Tamil Nadu and Kerala (South). Himachal Pradesh and Tripura represent significant smaller hubs in the North-West and North-East respectively.