Q. Consider the following statements regarding 'ecological equivalence':
  1. Ecologically equivalent organisms occupy the same or similar ecological niches, but in different geographic regions.
  2. Cats and owls are examples of organisms showing ecological equivalence.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Answer: Both 1 and 2
Notes: Both statements are correct. Ecological equivalents are organisms occupying similar niches in different geographical regions. For example, owls and cats, though unrelated taxonomically, perform similar ecological roles—both are predators of small mammals like mice in their respective environments.
Question Source: 📚This question has been sourced from GKToday's Target UPSC Prelims for 2026, 2027 & 2028 App Exclusive Course in GKToday Android Application which provides more than 12K Topicwise UPSC Prelims General Studies questions with explanations framed on UPSC pattern. Download the app here.
📌 Question Number: 129 in 69: Concepts and Lexicon in Environment in the above course in App.