Q. Consider the following statements regarding High Powered Money:
  1. The total liability of the monetary authority of the country, RBI, is called the monetary base or high powered money.
  2. It consists of currency (notes and coins in circulation with the public and vault cash of commercial banks) and deposits held by the Government of India and commercial banks with RBI.
  3. Total amount of money stock in the economy is equal to the volume of high powered money.
Which of the above statements is / are correct?

Answer: Only 1 and 2
Notes: Statements 1 and 2 are correct; high powered money (monetary base) is the total liability of the RBI and comprises currency in circulation and certain deposits. Statement 3 is incorrect because the total money stock includes bank-created money, whereas high powered money refers only to the monetary base, not all money circulating in the economy.