Q. Consider the following statements regarding Sikh Gurus: - Banda Bahadur was appointed as the military leader of the Sikhs by Guru Tegh Bahadur.
- Guru Arjan Dev became the Sikh Guru after Guru Ram Das.
- Guru Arjan Dev gave to Sikhs their own script—Gurumukhi.
Which of the above statements is/are correct? (UPSC Prelims 2004)
Answer:
2 and 3
Notes: Banda Bahadur was appointed military leader of the Sikhs by Guru Gobind Singh, not Guru Tegh Bahadur. Guru Arjan Dev succeeded Guru Ram Das as the Sikh Guru (statement 2 correct). However, the Gurumukhi script was standardized and popularized by Guru Angad Dev, not Guru Arjan Dev (statement 3 incorrect). Therefore, only statement 2 is correct.